동명사 vs 현재분사 구별문제

동명사와 현재분사, 구별

이론은 들었을 땐 '아하~ 그렇구나'해도 실제로 점검해보지 않으면 실력을 알 수 없잖아요~

동명사 vs 현재분사

 

둘 다 동사원형 + -ing 형태라 생긴 건 똑같지만, 문장에서 맡는 역할은 완전히 다르다는 것 기억하시죠?

동명사는 명사 역할, 현재분사는 형용사나 진행형으로 쓰이는 게 핵심이에요. 개념만 알면 구별은 그리 어렵지 않아요. 아래 연습문제를 풀면서 감을 익혀 보세요!

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동명사(Gerund)와 현재분사(Present Participle)를 구별하는 50문제입니다. 문장을 읽고 -ing 형태가 동명사인지 현재분사인지 구별해보는 형식입니다. (정답은 마지막에 따로 제공드릴게요.)

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문제 풀기 전 요약!

• 동명사(Gerund): 문장에서 명사 역할 (주어, 목적어, 보어 등)
• 현재분사(Present Participle): 형용사 역할 (명사 꾸며줌), 진행형 동사 또는 분사구문 등

 

 

🔍 동명사 vs 현재분사 구별 문제

1. Swimming is a great exercise.
2. He was running down the street.
3. I enjoy reading mystery novels.
4. The smiling baby waved at us.
5. She is good at painting landscapes.
6. The man sitting by the window is my uncle.
7. They stopped talking when the teacher came in.
8. The barking dog kept me up all night.
9. Jogging in the morning keeps me energized.
10. The boy playing the guitar is my cousin.
11. My hobby is drawing.
12. She saw him dancing at the party.
13. He avoided answering the question.
14. The glowing candle lit up the room.
15. We spent the evening chatting by the fire.
16. The cat chasing the bird was very fast.
17. Skating is not allowed here.
18. Look at the girl crying in the corner.
19. She admitted lying to her friend.
20. The man fixing the car is a mechanic.
21. I’m interested in learning Spanish.
22. The students were singing together.
23. She kept smiling despite the bad news.
24. That glowing review convinced me to buy the book.
25. He is fond of collecting stamps.
26. The child holding the balloon is my niece.
27. They avoided driving in the storm.
28. The teacher saw the student sleeping.
29. He suggested meeting at 5 p.m.
30. The woman cooking dinner is my mother.
31. We talked about traveling to Europe.
32. The shouting fans made it hard to hear.
33. She finished writing her report.
34. The people waiting outside are customers.
35. Watching movies is my favorite pastime.
36. I heard them singing loudly.
37. Running is tiring but healthy.
38. I noticed him cleaning the whiteboard.
39. He practiced speaking clearly.
40. The child sleeping in the bed looked peaceful.
41. I’m tired of listening to that song.
42. The leaking pipe needs to be fixed.
43. He risked losing his job.
44. The girl reading a book seems focused.
45. She mentioned seeing you at the mall.
46. The student studying in the corner is new.
47. They enjoyed dancing together.
48. The dog digging a hole is very dirty.
49. She kept writing in her journal.
50. The workers painting the wall did a great job.

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✅ 정답 및 해설

※ 동명사 vs 현재분사 구별 정답 및 해설 001.jpg

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✅ 문제 파일

 

※ 동명사 vs 현재분사 구별 문제001.jpg

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※ 동명사 vs 현재분사 구별 문제002.jpg

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✅ 잘 풀어보셨나요?

똑같이 생겼지만 역할이 다른 동명사와 현재분사, 정답을 맞춰보고 이해한다면, 이제 문장 속 위치와 기능을 보며 자연스럽게 구분할 수 있을 거예요. 자꾸 보면 익숙해지고, 익숙해지면 실수도 줄어듭니다! 앞으로 영어 문장을 읽을 때나 쓸 때, ‘이건 동명사야? 현재분사야?’ 하는 감각이 스르륵 생기길 바라며, 필요하다면 반복 학습도 꼭 추천드립니다! 감사합니다 ^^